ADVICE FROM EDUCATORS
How Summer Math Can Boost Achievement 2024
Summer slide, or learning loss, is a term frequently used in education to describe the regression of critical academic skills when students are not in a traditional school setting for an extended duration. Typically, the longest break from school occurs in the summer, leading to joyous thoughts of time with family and friends. However, this extended break can result in academic regression for many students, as critical skills are not practiced on a routine basis. Continued practice is necessary to develop and even sustain skills, making it crucial to find effective strategies to combat the summer slide.
To overcome the summer slide, families can collaborate with school divisions for ideas that incorporate academic skills into daily life. These ideas should be innovative and short in duration to maintain student interest. Lengthy workbook practices are not effective in preventing summer slides. Instead, learning should be viewed as a continuous journey. Just like in athletics, skills need continual practice to become highly successful.
Make Math Fun and Engaging
When reinforcing math skills during the summer, it is imperative to build a foundation that promotes mathematical proficiency as fun, relevant, and necessary. Whether educators or parents do summer math reinforcement, presenting math as both fun and doable is critical. Breaking down barriers such as “I cannot do math” and “math is hard” can significantly impact mathematical proficiency.
Math skill practice needs to be innovative, allowing students to have fun while maintaining and growing critical skills. During the summer, math practice should arise from natural situations and be of short duration unless it is game-like or project-based.
Activities for All Ages
Activities aimed at sustaining mathematical skills through continual reinforcement should be designed to meet the needs of learners of various ages. Early primary students need to focus on counting, number recognition, and one-step operations. Students in third and fourth grade need activities involving multiplication and other facts. These students can estimate the time and amount of gas required for summer trips based on speed limits and distance, budget time allotments for stops along the journey, and practice estimation and calculator skills.
Further, parents can engage children with vacation budgeting processes. As students progress into upper middle and high school, activities need to become more complex and multi-step. Construction project assistance concepts are excellent reinforcement activities for middle and high school students, involving material estimates, measuring materials, and calculating angles and slopes.
Discounts, taxes, and item costs provide ample opportunities for math skills practice while shopping. The rigor of these activities can be adjusted to meet the age and skill level of various learners. Children typically enjoy shopping, so this becomes an opportunity for learning. Students can calculate the total cost by buying clothes or school supplies during discount sales, considering discounts and tax rates. Weekly grocery shopping can provide similar opportunities to sustain skills.
Family Fun
Incorporating reinforcement activities into family fun is an effective way to sustain math skills over the summer. Game nights are time-honored family traditions that foster engagement and conversation, breaking the isolating addiction to online social media. Many board games incorporate academic skills as part of the competition. To help sustain mathematical proficiency, families can pick games involving math skills. STEM-related games can be beneficial in sustaining math skills.
Cooking and at-home science projects offer additional opportunities for mathematical family fun. Cooking involves measuring, time monitoring, and creativity while reading sequential steps in a recipe. Cooking together is a way to practice essential life skills while bringing family members together.
Designing and carrying out science projects is another way to engage in mathematical processes during family fun. Parents can encourage children to question the world around them. As children make hypotheses, the family can design science projects to test the research question.
Summer Learning Programs
Fun, relevant, and rigorous summer learning programs offer possibilities to sustain and expand essential skills in mathematics. Traditional summer school can be limited in effectiveness due to its design. Instead of placing multiple grade levels of students in a given subject together with an abbreviated period and one teacher attempting to reach widely varied ability levels, school divisions should consider investing in focused programs that offer small student-to-teacher ratios.
School divisions have implemented summer reading academies more frequently than summer mathematics academies. These intense and focused academies offer students needing remediation the opportunity to sustain and grow their skills while simultaneously offering gifted students the opportunity to advance. In this way, summer academies can help close achievement gaps.
Districts need to invest in designing these programs. Teachers selected should be the division’s best based on academic achievement data. Ideally, each teacher should work with fewer than five students. The curriculum, instruction, and assessment used need to be differentiated and sufficiently rigorous.
Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs)
1. What is a summer slide?
Summer slide refers to the loss of academic skills and knowledge that students may experience during extended breaks from school, particularly during the summer months.
2. How can families help prevent summer slide?
Families can help prevent summer slide by incorporating academic skills into daily activities, making learning fun and relevant, and collaborating with school divisions for innovative ideas.
3. Why is it important to focus on both reading and mathematics during the summer?
Both reading and mathematics are essential academic skills. While reading proficiency is often emphasized, mathematics also requires attention to prevent regression and ensure continued growth.
4. What are some practical math activities for different age groups?
Effective math activities vary by age group. Early primary students benefit from counting and number recognition, while older students can engage in activities like estimating travel costs, budgeting for vacations, and participating in construction projects.
5. How can summer learning programs help mitigate the summer slide?
Summer learning programs provide structured, targeted instruction that can sustain and grow academic skills. Programs with small student-to-teacher ratios and differentiated curricula are particularly effective.
Conclusion
Preventing the summer slide requires innovative and engaging approaches to learning. By incorporating academic skills into daily life, making math fun and relevant, designing age-appropriate activities, and investing in focused summer learning programs, families and educators can help students maintain and even advance their academic skills during the summer months. Sustaining this continuous journey of learning ensures that students return to school ready to succeed.